A Combination of Liberal Arts and Christianity Essay Example For Students

A Combination of Liberal Arts and Christianity Essay Two different ways of thought and life are consolidated to make one learning condition. Aesthetic sciences and Christianity appear two separate ideas to most, however together they make an amicable setting for a person to develop in a huge number overstays. A Liberal Arts College makes a world class long scholar that gets versatile to society utilizing their insight to decide, In Holmes peg AS he says, Liberal instruction is an open greeting to join mankind and become all the more completely human, its will likely peruse and compose and in this manner think freely, and energy about enduring qualities combined with the capacity to purpose sound worth decisions and live by them, a basic valuation for the past and mindful imaginative cooperation later on. We are instructed from kindergarten to twelfth grade to become familiar with the essentials of all subjects distinctive would like to affect the general public as an informed resident. This expectation is proceeded in the event that we decide to advance our instruction in school With a particular accentuation on a significant. In the same way as other understudies with a significant, Christians are dependable understudies that utilization the Bible to direct their day by day lives, howeve r to the remainder Of the world they can be seen as protected and restricted to their convictions. This causes a frustrating on viability that Christian have in the network and a misconception of the legitimacy of their considerations. N Holmes peg 6 he underpins this idea by saying, except if we comprehend the idea and worth examples of our day, just as those of scriptural disclosure and the Christian people group, and except if we communicate in smoothly the language of our counterparts, we deplorably limit our adequacy, With a Christian College training is increased by incorporating scholarly works, hypotheses, and ideas to Christian responsibility, moral, and that making a coordinated effort of unlimited prospects, This makes a balanced open door tort understudies to learn at a school with the qualities to both aesthetic sciences and Christianity called a Christian College. We are not restricted to any single direction of reasoning. As individuals we need to investigate and scrutinize the how, what, where, and rushes of the world, The Christian College doesn't constrain the capacity of self discernment or thought, yet supports the procedure. Utilizing human sciences to instruct the Christian student and further their knowledge on the planet is a basic role of a Christian College. As expressed in Holmes peg 8 Integration of confidence and learning remains the unmistakable undertaking of the Christian human sciences school. The perspective of Christianity ought not be restricted to ones home, yet joined all through a people instruction to additionally prepares them for a future that will proceed to challenge and question their capacities. On the side of this idea, On page 36 Holmes composes on the regularly enduring advantages Of training, If the individual, incorporating what she becomes in this life, has an interminable fate, at that point What become d uring the time spent instruction lives on always Christian human sciences instruction has an unfathomable length of time in see. For most, being an understudy is just a piece of a lifetime. That is the reason the significance of accepting balanced instruction that a Christian College brings to the table is fundamental to set up an establishment of training to apply to the rest of the long stretches of our lives. Learning with a reason to turn into an intelligent being, and worth being, and a mindful operator will set up a person to step into the world and make instructed, sensible, and moral choices. An intelligent creatures have an enthusiasm to learn, ask, and wonder which drives us to investigate and think of our own contemplations of conceivable outcomes. Reflections now and again drives us to have a winged animals eye perspective on an idea in general rather than speculation in a limited, shut disapproved of way. Making us become progressively basic masterminds and sustain our common investigations. Holmes states, to show an individual to peruse and compose is to instruct him to have an independent perspective, to grow all the more completely the ownership of his natural forces. .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .postImageUrl , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:hover , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:visited , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:active { border:0!important; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:active , .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u991a5e560af03 d78c34507714540c43b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u991a5e560af03d78c34507714540c43b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Armenian Genocide EssayHe becomes truth be told, not simply in probability, an intelligent, believing being. Next, as worth being takes a perspective of everything imperative to them and follows up on those contemplations and affections for course. In a Christian College we consider those to be as what God has made in the reflection to Him, us. Moves we make have impacts and the decisions of those activities can not be learned by perusing a book, yet the establishments of qualities can direct an individual towards a superior result. Last, there is the should be a mindful specialist. As Christians we are responsible for our activities and are administered by our Lord Jesus Christ. Choices to good and bad are introduced every day, except as a Christian heading off to a Christian College we are trained the standards of thinking through instruction and guided with the eighties way Cod has called us to live, The world is loaded up with conceivable outcomes and opportunity, yet it is the individuals we become with the assistance of a Christian College, that steers us making a course for an existence of reflection, worth, and duty. A Christian College gives a premise in making a comprehensive individual by joining confidence with an aesthetic sciences instruction. To consider life to be one picture as opposed to a million little pieces in a riddle can make a smoother change from school to this present reality. Frequently understudies face the predicament Of simply making sense of it. There is no how to manual or bearing aide of life. As Christians we seek the book of scriptures for answers and get the general thought Of What ought to be finished With delving into our confidence, yet the is a component of basic reasoning that must be applied. That sort of reasoning is found out however a Christian College. On the off chance that an individual, incorporating what she becomes throughout everyday life, has an unceasing predetermination, at that point what become during the time spent training lives everlastingly Christian aesthetic sciences instruction has an unending length of time in see. (Holmes 36) No one individual or book can show us the do and dont throughout everyday life, except well round instruction can set us up for an existence of steady choices and obstruction to survive.

Luxury and convenience commodities Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Extravagance and accommodation wares - Assignment Example Presently the structure up of the propensity to access such comfort items happens to refer to various other options or substitutes of such items to the customer. The shopper of comfort items notwithstanding developing a relationship with the item class likewise will in general mirror an energy for a specific brand identifying with the equivalent. Anyway without the particular brand of such comfort item the purchaser in the light of other potential options will in general as often as possible switch over to other accessible brands. Thus the advertiser of the brand of such comfort item needs to create systems to draw in and support the purchasers of such items in the worldwide commercial center. The advertiser needs to additionally comprehend that the all out array of accommodation items accessible in the commercial center can be by and large sub-isolated into three sections like Staple, Impulse and Emergency. Staple sort of comfort items are refereed to with the end goal that will in general mirror an exceptionally enormous accessibility in the market like basic food item wares and even stocks like petroleum and diesel. Again Convenience items are sorted as being Impulse type where the buyers will in general get to a great extent imprudent in picking up the equivalent from showcase outlets. Consequently wares like biting gum or chocolates are arranged as imprudent purchases for they don't include more noteworthy measure of arranging. Likewise with respect to Emergency items like security helps, gauzes and other fix and upkeep utilities and even medications shoppers want to increase prepared access to such in the midst of abrupt needs. Therefore in all the three classifications of Convenience items it is seen that individuals secure such by possibilities or in needful circumstances consequently investing less energy in arranging and taking choices (Baines, Fill and Page, 2011, p.294-295). Like comfort items where the advertiser must concentrate on making each con ceivable endeavor to upgrade the brand attention to the equivalent with the focused on buyers to diminish the odds of exchanging over to other lower value choices methodologies are likewise required to be set up for extravagance or expensive stocks. Buyers of extravagance or costly items would not go for benefiting the equivalent without rendering satisfactory arranging. Buyers then again would require increasing a lot of data identifying with the equivalent before at last settling on to buy it from the market. Data picked up significantly would help the buyer in making satisfactory arrangements to pick up the equivalent. Subsequently in this the advertiser is required to reestablish the advantages and favorable circumstances identified with the brand of such extravagance item being referred to successfully bait and support the fascination of the individual to the specific brand (Baines, Fill and Page, 2011, p.296). The executives of Online Branding Activities for Luxury and Conveni ence Products With the advancement of web and potentially of person to person communication stages the promoting exercises of makers and advertisers of both accommodation and extravagance items have increased distant. Advertisers of such items have come to recognize the way that the rise of web has added to the introduction of a worldwide commercial center wherein countless shoppers and purchasers are found to commonly exist for various classes of items. Thus the online advertiser so as to

The Two Poems by P. Larkin Sample Essay

The Two Poems by P. Larkin Sample Essay No matter whether you are young or old, married or single, you will find yourself at the crossroads where the two different truths intersect when reading one of the poems by Philip Larkin. The poems say that some kind of closedness is inevitable in even the most ideal relationship. But Philip also speaks of the attraction of human souls to sincerity and devotion. These two irreconcilable conclusions should be taken into account, but they still manage to part ways. These poems are very simple, modern and devoid of any classical allusions and cultural value. In the end, it was Larkin who said that he did not see any sense in reading any poetry, and he laughed at poetry lovers. But Philip Larkin started to write poems himself following the rules of true and genuine utterance and he recommended to do this to other poets. One of the popular poems that impressed the readers was “Talking in Bed” where the author goes back to the greatest poet of the second millennium Dante Alighieri, to the stanza of his Divine Comedy. It is built on terza that is a special way rhymed tercets invented by Dante and already inextricably linked with his name. There is no need to bore you w ith technical details, showing how Larkin deftly enters the tercet scheme and leaves it out in the end. It is enough to draw your attention to triple rhymes. Another poem by Philip Larkin is called Church Going shows how a casual visit to an empty church or graveyard can make a deep impression on a person, make him or her stop and think. Larkin shows how deep seriousness awakens in his soul, awareness of the fleetingness and at the same time of the significance of life, the vision changes and a new perspective opens allowing a person to see his or her life in the light of infinity and immortality. Reading Larkin’s poems at the right time can give the readers the opportunity to see all the major things what have already been experienced. Moreover, in order to have a sense of recognition, it is not necessary that the verses talk about familiar subjects or about close times. Only that inner immutability is important that gives the reader the attention and makes the poems a potential source of meanings. Readers believe Philip Larkin. And, of course, he is not limited to the provided quotes. His poems are psychologically accurate and they have ease in dealing with metric forms rooted in the British poetic tradition. His view is elegiac, but at the same time the poems are rich in precise nuances. Robert Pinsky, a former American poet laureate, describes Larkins poems as a majestic refusal with sourness, and this is a good definition. Philip Larkin is a well-known poet with a unique and unusual style of writing that won’t leave indifferent. The two most popular poems divide the people into two categories of lovers and haters of Larkin’s work. A British poet wasn’t afraid of presenting his real views on life and the relationships between people and this sincere attitude clearly seen through his every single word.

Illegal Immigration And The United States - 1732 Words

In 2012, a recent study found that there were nearly 11 million illegal immigrants in our nation s border. This has been a recurring problem going on since the late 19th century, when the federal law was passed which prohibited entry of convicts and prostitutes. Although this isn t the case of everyone crossing our nation s borders, it is still a national problem. Not allowing more people to infiltrate our country will provide Americans with more jobs, will lower the incarceration rates, and will allow American tax dollars to be spent elsewhere. Illegal immigration laws have been around dating back to the late 19th century. In 1882, President Chester A. Arthur banned almost all Chinese’s immigration to the United States and shortly†¦show more content†¦About 12-20 million illegal aliens currently reside in the United States. California has more illegal than any other state, at about 2.4 million. This has affected our population by increasing imprisonment rates, the am ount of government spending on the illegal, and the number of job losses by those who can work for less (End of Illegal Immigration,p.1-5). The problem of illegal immigration has been a recurring and prominent issue over the past decade. Every GOP has this subject and for my candidates, and is a make or break subject they need to stand on. According to the New York Times, the â€Å"Number of Migrants Illegally Crossing Rio Grande Rises Sharply†, this is difficulty we Americans will have to deal with for the years to come (par. 4). The number of illegal immigrants crossing this part of the border alone has increased 150% percent over the same period last year while the number of unaccompanied children caught by agents has more than doubled. This is an ongoing problem we can only stop if local and state governments take more action (Preston). Although only slowly seeing the effects illegal immigration over the years if you take a step back and look over a ten-year span, you c an see the effects illegal immigration puts not only on our economy. The US national debt is trillions of dollars and illegal immigration isn t helping it. With the about that illegal

Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay - 6977 Words

In quot;The Compartment,quot; one of Raymond Carvers bleakest stories, a man passes through the French countryside in a train, en route to a rendevous with a son he has not seen for many years. quot;Now and then,quot; the narrator says of the man, quot;Meyers saw a farmhouse and its outbuildings, everything surrounded by a wall. He thought this might be a good way to live-in an old house surrounded by a wallquot; (Cathedral 48). Due to a last minute change of heart, however, Meyers chooses to stay insulated in his quot;compartmentquot; and, remaining on the train, reneges on his promise to the boy, walling out everything external to his selfish world, paternal obligation included. Meyerss tendency toward insularity is not, of†¦show more content†¦As one might expect further, such interventions and influences are mobilized in the stories through the communal gestures of language--through the exchanging of tales and through communicative transactions, particularly, where separate identities blend and collaborate rather than collide. Thus even as quot;Carvers task,quot; as Paul Skenazy writes, is to depict the quot;tiny, damning confinements of the spirit,quot; in Cathedral it is also to go beyond depicting the suffocations and wilted spirits of characters in chains (78). Engaging in what he calls a kind of writerly quot;opening upquot; of his own, Carver draws out in various uplifting moments the momentary gratifications and near-joys characters experience when, however temporarily, the enclosing walls come down--when their self-preoccupations lift and they sense new freedom, a freedom they may or may not ever truly participate in at all (Interview 21). But since outright freedom is for many of Carvers lot as terrifying as total lack of mobility (think of Arnold Breit in quot;Are You a Doctor?quot; or Lloyd in quot;Carefulquot;), the freedoms Carvers newly-liberated characters experience manifest themselves ironically as forms of enclosure, ample and humane as those enclosures may be. Be they a comforting memory of ones old bedroom, or the warm, fragrantShow MoreRelated`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had no t been seen before in hisRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesMistakable Judgments An Analysis of â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver wrote a long-lived short story name â€Å"Cathedral†. Where a divorced women remarried after a hard experience to a person who is struggling to accept his wife’s very long relationship with a blind man. Her new husband suspiciousness controls his emotions and draw his thoughts falsely. As her very old friendship was having an unfortunate event that his wife had passed away, he arranged with her a visit to their house, which concerned herRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1541 Words   |  7 PagesA New Perspective Everyone at one point has judged a book by its cover. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral†, Raymond Carver creates a narrator who bases off ideas and assumptions about blind people from movies. The narrator has never interacted with a blind person before the day where his wife invites her friend, who is named Robert, to stay. The narrator and Robert have never met, but the narrator has a strong dislike towards Robert before meeting. The narrator’s closed-mindedness and misconceptionsRead MoreEssay on Cathedral by Raymond Carver1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, shows that you do not have to see someone or something in order to appreciate them for who or what they are. It is about a husband, the narrator, and his wife who live in a house. The wife, whose name they do not mention, has a very close friend who is blind. His name is Robert. Roberts wife dies, and comes to their house to spend a couple of days with the narrator and his wif e. The narrator, whose name they do not mention as well, is always on edge becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1097 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2015 Cathedral by Raymond Carver In this short story by Raymond Carver begins with a man whose wife invited a good friend over named Robert and is blind. Before Roberts Arrival, the wife’s husband, whose name is Bub, does not know what to make out of his wife’s good friend Robert coming over to their house. Carver utilizes a story of a blind man who changes Bub’s outlook in life. Through the narrators changing character, theme of loneliness and jealousy, and the cathedral being a symbolRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words   |  4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is â€Å"Cathedral.† The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly â€Å"see† for the first time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narrator’s drawingRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Everyone has ghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adultsRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1340 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Carver’s characters were considered to be very much like him: â€Å"’on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, loneliness† (Mays 32). His short story â€Å"Cathedral† is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wife’s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seen

Mid term Exam Free Essays

1. a. Opportunity cost is the cost of the foregone alternative. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid term Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now    It is the cost incurred for net selecting a particular course of action.   Opportunity cost is present in a lot of areas in economics, such as labor and capital. b. Increasing costs are expenditure that rises due to a particular activity.   For instance, if the economy is growing and the disposable income of the population is increasing, the velocity of circulation of money will rise.   This will eventually lead to increasing costs. c. Unemployment basically comprises the part of labor, which is capable of working, but which presently is not employed.   Unemployment arises when the actual output of the economy is lower the potential gross national product. d. Scarcity arises whenever the quantity supplied does not meet the quantity demanded for a product or service.   Scarcity can also apply for labor supply, in instances, where the economy is growing at a fast rate, but there is not sufficient labor to accommodate the job vacancies needed. 2. a. Chicken is a substitute product of beef.   Therefore the rise in price of chicken will lead to a rise in the demand of beef leading to an outward shift of the quantity demanded. b. If the wages of meat cutters will increase, more individuals would be interested in working in that area.   Therefore the quantity supplied of meet would increase leading to an outward shift in the quantity supplied. c. As income increases the disposable income of the population will rise.   If meet is considered a luxury good, the quantity demanded will rise because more will be afforded.   As a result an outward shift in quantity demanded will arise. d. If import quotas are eliminated, the competition and supply of beef will increase.   This will lead to a surplus in the market, which will eventually direct to a lower demand.   An inward shift of the quantity demanded will thus arise. 3. If for instance, the availability of cows diminishes due to an epidemic disease on cows.   This will direct to a leftward shift in the quantity supplied resulting in the quantity supplied not meeting the quantity demanded.   This shortage of meet, will eventually lead to a shift in the demand curve to reach again equilibrium position at a higher price.   The level of employment will be enhanced due to more number of firms willing to enter the market.   However, such shortage may limit the availability of meet supply. On the contrary if competition is increased in the market of beef, due to a reduction/removal in import quotas or new entry of firms, the quantity demanded will shrink through an inward shift.   This will thus lead to a quantity supplied greater than quantity demanded.   Therefore there will be a surplus of meet supplied that will direct a shift in the quantity supplied to meet again equilibrium at a lower price.   Firms will eventually drop out of the market due to lower profits leading to a decrease in the level of employment in such industry. 4. The total utility of a client is maximized when the marginal utility of a commodity is equal to the marginal utility of the other good.   Indeed the indifference curve is a graph that portrays a combination of commodities with the same level of utility.   Points are inputted from the situation at hand, which are eventually connected to form an indifference curve graph.   This holds on the assumption that consumption of goods is varied continuously and not incrementally. 5. a. Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the level of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price.   Price elasticity of demand is not the demand curve. b. The income of an individual is an important determinant of demand.   Income elasticity of demand is a calculation that shows the sensitivity of demand in relation to changes in income. c. In the real world a manager should not isolate on the price of the product or service sold only, he should also consider the prices of substitute and complementary products and services.   In this respect cross-price elasticity of demand is used to calculate the responsiveness of demand of the product marketed in relation to changes in prices of substitute or complementary products. d. Price elasticity of supply also is a determination of the level of responsiveness of the quantity supplied to movements in price. 6. The price elasticity of demand is the effect that a change in a variable will hold on the other variable.   A coefficient price elasticity of demand equal to 1 is attained for a unitary elasticity, one greater than 1 for an elastic demand and one less than 1 for an inelastic demand.   Under unitary elasticity, a percentage change in price will exactly provide the same effect on the quantity demanded.   Therefore a one percent increase in price will lead to a one percent decrease in quantity demanded. An elastic demand is an instance where a change in price leads to a more than proportionate effect on quantity demanded.   Thus a one percent increase in price will lead to a decrease in demand greater than one percent.   On the contrary, under inelastic demand a change in price will lead to a less than proportionate change in quantity demanded.   So a one percent increase in price will direct to a less than one percent decrease in quantity demanded. 7. Under an elastic demand total revenue would decrease when the price rises.   This is due to the fact that the increase in price will be exceeded by the reduction in units demanded due such elasticity.   For instance a product that holds a price elasticity of demand of 5.   If the present demand is 100 units and the actual price is $5, the total revenue is $500. If a 1% rise in price occurs increasing it to $5.05 a fall of 5% in demand will occur direct sales to 95 units.   In this case the total revenue would amount to $479.75, which is lower than the original revenue.   On the contrary, under an inelastic demand a rise in price will direct to higher revenue since the percentage decrease in units sold would be less than the percentage increase in price. 8. The cross-price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the price of one item and the demand of the other move always in the same direction.   For example, chicken and meat are substitute goods.   If the price of chicken will rise, the quantity demanded for meat will increase too, because clients will shift from buying chicken to meat. The cross-price elasticity of demand for complimentary goods, on the other hand, is always negative because the price and quantity demanded of the variables at hand move at the opposite direction.   For instance, cameras and films are complimentary.   If the price of films increase, the demand for cameras will fall because fewer customers will purchase cameras in light of additional costs incurred for films, which are necessary for the camera to take photos. 9. The first and most important is the availability of substitutes.   The more a product or service faces substitute products, the more price-elastic is the demand.   This is due to the fact that if there are close substitutes and the price of the product is increased, the customer will shift to the substitute product and therefore the demand for the commodity will decrease.   For example, if the price of laptop computers were to rise, the demand for such product will probably fall because people will shift to personal computers. It is important to note that the effect of substitutes highly depends on how ‘substitute products’ are defined.   Usually the more specific the definition the higher the number of substitute products.   For instance, if the example of laptop computers were to be lessened to laptop computers of Hewlett Packard, one would find more substitute products like laptop computers of other competing companies, leading to a greater price-elastic demand. The income spent on the product is another determinant of price elasticity of demand.   The higher the income spent on the commodity, the more elastic is the demand.   For example, goods like bread, pepper, and sugar tend to have an inelastic demand curve, because they make up a low amount of the consumer’s budget. While products like cars have a more elastic demand curve due to the fact that people are more cost conscious when products are of a high value and therefore are more affected by changes in price.   However, in practice it is not guaranteed that the hypothesis mentioned in this paragraph actually takes place.   Indeed, some economists weaken the theoretical relationship that exists between the proportion of income spent on the product and the price elasticity of demand. Time element also places significant influence on price elasticity of demand.   The longer the time period, the more price-elastic is the demand, because substitute goods will be adapted or created to cater for the change in price.   For example, if the price of electricity were to increase drastically during the passage of time people will replace their home equipment and appliances to consume less electricity. For instance they may adopt a solar geezer or replace their electric cooker with a gas cooker.   On the contrary, the price elasticity of demand of durable goods behaves in the opposite direction.   For durable goods like cars, the responsiveness of demand to price movements weakens with the passage of time.   This is primarily due that in the long run old cars wear out and clients are forced to replace such vehicles if they intend to remain in the same product category. 10. Returns to scale are a production technique that considers how a proportionate increase in factors of production will affect total production output.   There are three stages of return to scale, being constant, increasing and decreasing.   Management should reach the highest point of the increasing returns to scale, where output rises in a higher proportion than input.   Economies of scale are more a cost concept, which examines the effect of production on costs through labor specialization and other technical factors.   The information portrayed below show the costs of production for a particular product. As we can see the higher number of units produced per worker is at 4 employees.   After that a diminishing return to scale will arise.   This coincides to the attainment of economies of scale, where the additional cost per new employee is at its lowest by $1.   In this respect returns to scale and economies of scale are related in the sense they normally correspond with each other.   Indeed, economies of scale normally aid the organization in attaining increasing returns to scale. 11. Short-run is considered as any time frame in which there is at least one factor of production that cannot be altered and is considered to be fixed.   In the long run all factors of production are variable and can be altered.   In order to remain operative in the short run a firm ought to cover all the variable costs.   Fixed costs at this stage are considered as sunk costs because they cannot be altered and will not affect the going concern decision. 12. Explicit costs are costs that involve a cash outflow of money, while implicit costs are expenditure that does not involve cash payments, such as depreciation. 13. The economic concept of profit is based on theoretical constructs.   Originally such concept focused on the difference between revenue and expenditure, being the surplus needed to maintain the capital of the firm.   The economic cost of production for a firm was regarded as the opportunity cost of production. With respect to the accounting concept of profit, one must consider the fact that originally the accounting concept of profit was similar to nowadays-economic concept of profit.   Indeed at the origination of this concept accountants regarded profit from a balance sheet perspective.   However during the passage of time accounting profit shifted to a matching of revenues and costs consumed in a particular period of time.   Accountants contend that such shift developed through the evolution of business enterprises, from a fully liquid business enterprise to large public limited companies. 14. a. A firm made Sales revenue of $10,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $9,000.   Equipment of $10,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,000, while there is no economic profit since an opportunity cost of capital of $1,000 is deducted with respect to the foregone money due to the equipment bought. b. A firm made Sales revenue of $12,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $8,000.   Equipment of $12,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $4,000, while the economic profit is $2,800. c. A firm made Sales revenue of $9,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $7,500.   Equipment of $20,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,500, while the economic loss amounts to $500. d. As regards example b, the company is attaining economic rent and will thus continue operating.   Under perfect competition new firms will enter this market in the long term.   In case c, the firm will get out of the market due to an economic loss.   As regards example a, a normal profit is attaining, implying that the market is at an equilibrium and under perfect competition no firms will enter or exit the market. References: Hirschey M.; Pappas J. (1995). Fundamentals of Managerial Economics. Fifth Edition. New York: The Dryden Press. Maunders P.; Myers D.; Wall N.; Miller L. (1993). Economics Explained. Second Edition. London: Collins Educational. How to cite Mid term Exam, Essay examples

Science Future AdaptationsStingray Survival Of The Stingray Imagine Y

Science Future Adaptations:Stingray Survival of the Stingray Imagine yourself 150,000 years in the future. Another ice age is in full force. Temperatures are much colder, vegetation has ceased to exist, along with several entire animal species. The lion, once the king of the jungle, is no more than an alley cat scavenging for food. The great white shark- reduced to the size of goldfish. A new predator is on the prowl. The stingray, once limited to shallow, sandy beaches, has evolved! With it's new adaptations the power of the stingray is unfurled, free to roam in the wide expanse of sea, air, and land. Many advantages have evolved in the once conservative stingray. From the large size of the present day animal, the stingray has been reduced in size and weight from an average of 12 feet, 60 pounds to 3 feet, 15 pounds to provide from speed, stealth, and agility. The broad flattened pectoral fins have grown a protective hard scale resistant to the hardest of an enemy's teeth, al ong with the secretion of a special enzyme that causes pain and damage along with a bitter taste to avoid being eaten. It's powerful tail has been lengthened to provide offensive coverage in a 360 degree area. Along with the sharp, barbed spines and deadly poisonous glands, the stingray is now an formidable opponent. With the decrease in food supply, the stingray has adapted with his environment. Formerly a sole marine animal, a stingray's diet has now included the usual fish and crustaceans to birds and small rodents. To achieve this new source of food, the stingray now has the capability to move on land in the form of a speedy slithering such as a snake might move. A set of lungs accompany this adaptation enabling the stingray to breathe on land as well as water. In addition to land and sea, if a stingray should swim swiftly to the surface and break out high above, his new capability to glide would take effect. With a limit of a few minutes the stingray cannot sustain continued fl ight. He would be able to act as a scavenger stealing away kills from other predators and returning to the murky depths. The bland coloring of his skin enables him to hide from the predators as his skin reflects off the colors surrounding his environment. In a land surrounded by ice and water, a hard nose tooth, similar to a tusk, has grown to allow the stingray to break into crevices where urchins and such may be hiding. This also enables him to use the tooth as a weapon against invaders. In the harsh conditions of this new ice age, the stingray has evolved a number of advantages that should ensure their life span of their species well into the future.

Tularemia Essays

Tularemia Essays Tularemia Essay Tularemia Essay Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: Tularemia Introduction Tularemia is a highly infectious disease, which affects humans and animals, caused by the bacterium francisella tularensis. The disease affects humans through various means such as skin contact with the infected animal, taking contaminated water, inhaling contaminated dust and aerosols, bites from ticks such as dog ticks, lone star ticks, and wood ticks, bites from deer flies, exposure in the laboratory, and as an act of bioterrorism (CDC). The bacterium is highly contagious, and a small number can cause the disease. terrorists can use it as a weapon, in form of inhalation, and this would increase the number of people susceptible to the disease. Pneumonic tularemia tends to be more severe. The disease causes severe pain and it could be fatal. Mosquitoes also carry the disease, and they can spread them to humans. The bacteria enter the human body through the skin, mouth, eyes, lungs, or throat. About one hundred animal species can carry the infection (Siderovski 12). This is in additi on to birds, arthropods, and fish, which can also carry the disease. Animals such as rabbits, hares, cats, muskrats, and rodents are more likely to get the infection. In cases of outbreak, the animals die in large numbers. There are no known cases of person-to-person infections. Farmers and hunters are at high risks of getting infections. Description and Classification Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative non-molatile bacterium with two biotypes, tularensis (biotype A) and palaearctica (biotype B). It is in capsule form with pleomorphic cells, which appear as short rods. It is an intracellular pathogen, able to live in ticks for a long time. the bacterium can survive in cool conditions for a long time but the cells are sensitive to heat. The bacterium can survive in water, as well as dry land. It also survives in soil, hay, decaying animal carcasses, and straw. Biotype A is limited to North America and it is highly virulent. Biotype B is found in North America, Europe, Asia and Americas, and it is less virulent. There are four known subspecies, and they include tularensis, holarctica, mediasiatica, and novicida. mediasiatica and novicida have low virulence subspecies tularensis is exclusive to north America, while subspecies holartica is present in Europe and north America (Suckow et al., 341). Signs and Symptoms The symptoms of the disease are varied, and they depend on the mode of infection, although all humans affected by the disease experience a high fever. A person infected with the disease normally experiences the symptoms after a period of 3-5 days, although the symptoms can range from 1-21 days. Other than fever, other symptoms include chills, headaches, muscle pain, eye irritation, sweating, diarrhea, dry coughs, weakness, and joint aches among others (CDC). A person with the infection develops a lesion at the site of entry of the bacteria. The sore is often red, with a ribbed rim and a punched-out center (Siderovski 36). The person develops inflammation of the lymph nodes in the affected area (Suckow et al 342). When the bacterium enters the bloodstream, it causes bacteremia, and this enables the infection to spread to other body organs such as kidneys, spleen, and liver (Siderovski 36). Animals infected with the disease often die, but they exhibit symptoms such as depression and an orexia (Suckow et al 342) Forms of Tularemia Some of the main forms of the disease include glandular, ocuglandular, oropharyngeal, ulceroglandular, and pneumonic. The bacteria in the ulceroglandular form of disease spreads to the lymph nodes at the point of entry. The ulceroglandular form of the disease is the most common. It occurs when the bacterium affects the person through the skin. A person with ulceroglandular develops a lesion, which develops into an ulcer. The ulcer heals after one week, and it is relatively painless (Oyston 921-930). The location of the ulcer in the body can help to determine the mode of transmission. Ulcers on the upper extremities on the body indicate that the person was in close contact with an infected animal. Ulcers on the lower extremities, abdomen or the back of the body indicate that the person got the infection from arthropods (Goddard 106). Glandular tularemia is similar to ulceroglandular, expect that the infected person does not develop an ulcer. The eye is a possible route of infection, and when this happens, the person develops ocuglandular tularemia. A person with this form of disease has swollen eyelids, and he or she develops conjunctivitis. Oropharyngeal tularemia develops when a person eats infected meat or drinks contaminated water (Oyston 921-930). It can also develop when a person puts infected fingers in the mouth (Siderovski 41). This form is also known as gastrointestinal tularemia. A person with this form of disease develops pharyngitis, swollen cervical lymph nodes, and ulcers. Diarrhea is a common symptom in this form of disease, and it ranges from mild and persistent diarrhea to acute diarrhea, which is often fatal. The infected person develops an ulceration of the bowel. He or she experiences nausea and vomiting. A person develops pneumonic or respiratory diarrhea through inhalation. A person with this form of the disease becomes delirious. He or she develops a non-productive cough, chest pain, and dyspenea. The bacteria replicates quickly once a person inhales it. The person might require assistance in breathing. Testing and Diagnosis Tularemia is a rare disease, and doctors find it hard to diagnose the disease. This is because the disease symptoms resemble symptoms of other diseases. Doctors look for symptoms such as swelling lymph nodes and ulcers on the skin to make their diagnosis (Siderovski 48). The patient can help the doctor, by pointing out any chance of exposure with an infected animal. Physicians can identify the disease by examining secretions and biopsy specimen using gram stain or direct fluorescent antibody. Examination using the fluorescent antibodies is quick, and the physician gets the report after a few hours but it is not always possible to guarantee the accuracy of the results (Dennis et al 2763-2773). When testing for the disease, it is important to alert those working in the laboratory, so that they can take the correct preventive measures. There have been several cases of people getting infections because of laboratory exposure. The most efficient way of confirming the disease is by growing it in culture, although it is often difficult to do so. One can grow culture using sputum or pharyngeal washing. For a person with inhalation tularemia, the physician grows the culture from fasting gastric aspirates. The culture has to contain cysteine, and the physician places it in an environment rich in carbon dioxide. It takes about four to six days for the culture to grow (Hepburn Simpson 231-240) Prevention and Treatment People can minimize their chances of infection by adopting several measures such as not handling carcasses since one does not know whether the animal had the diseases, and using gloves when handling infected animals and carcasses. People should not take water if they are not sure of its safety. Contaminated water is one of the easiest ways of acquiring the disease. People who take wild meat should ensure that they cook it thoroughly. Tularemia often affects wild animals, and people should be careful when consuming such meat. People in endemic areas should use repellants to get rid of arthropods, and reduce their chances of infection. They should treat their clothes with repellants, as this will help them to avoid insect bites. Worry about terrorists using the bacterium as a possible weapon has compelled researchers to develop a vaccine. There have been several attempts at this, and the live vaccine strain (LVS) seems to have been the most successful. The vaccine is successful in prov iding protection against small doses of a virulent strain. Governments have not licensed the vaccine because of its reversion to virulence, variable immunogenicity, and mixed colony morphology (Oyston 921-930). The disease can be fatal in humans, if not treated. The mortality rate for untreated tularemia is 30%. Treating the disease reduces this rate to 1% (Goddard 106). Doctors use antibiotics to treat the disease in human beings. Doctors use antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamicin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin to treat the disease (CDC). These are the most common antibiotics, although other antibiotics such as tetracycline and chloramphenicol are in use (Goddard 106). Treatment depends on the type of medication used and stage of the disease, though it takes 10-21 days. The use of antibiotics has increased the chances of the patients’ recovery, and most patients treated usually recover from their illness. : CDC. Tularemia. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. Web. 12 July 2012 Dennis, T. David et al. â€Å"Tularemia as a Biological Weapon.† The Journal of American Medical Association 285.21 (2001): 2763-2773 Goddard, Jerome. Infectious Diseases and Arthropods. New York, NY: Springer, 2008. Print Hepburn, J. Matthew and JH Simpson. Tularemia: Current Diagnosis and Treatment Options. 2008. Web. 12 July 2012 Oyston, C. F. Petra. â€Å"Francisella Tularensis: Unravelling the Secrets of an Intracellular Pathogen.† Journal of Medical Microbiology 57.8 (2008): 921-930. Print Siderovski, H. Susan. Tularemia. Infobase Publishing, 2006. Print Suckow, A, Mark et al. The Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents. Waltham, MA: Academic Press, 2012. Print

Dolphin Safe Tuna

Dolphin Safe Tuna Environmental and animal welfare groups promote dolphin-safe tuna, but the dolphin-safe label is in danger of being weakened in the U.S. and some animal protection groups do not support dolphin-safe tuna. Do Some Cans of Tuna Contain Dolphin Meat? No, cans of tuna do not contain dolphin meat. While dolphins are sometimes killed in tuna fishing (see below), the dolphins do not end up in the cans with the tuna. How are Dolphins Harmed in Tuna Fishing? Two types of tuna fishing are notorious for killing dolphins: Purse seine nets and driftnets. Purse seine nets: Dolphins and yellowfin tuna often swim together in large schools, and because dolphins are more visible and closer to the surface than tuna, the fishing boats will look for dolphins to find the tuna. The boats will then set a purse seine net in a circle around both species and capture dolphins along with the tuna. Purse seine nets are giant nets, typically 1,500 - 2,500 meters long and 150-250 meters deep, with a drawstring at the bottom and floats at the top. Some nets are equipped with fish aggregating devices that attract fish and help prevent the fish from escaping before the net can be closed. In addition to dolphins, the animals who are caught unintentionally - the incidental catch, can include sea turtles, sharks, and other fish. The crew is ususally able to release sea turtles back to the ocean unharmed, but the fish usually die. The problem with dolphins being killed in purse seine nets occurs mainly in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration estimates that between 1959 and 1976, over 6 million dolphins were killed in purse seine nets in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Driftnets: EarthTrust, an environmental NGO, calls driftnets the most destructive fishing technology ever devised by humankind. Driftnets are giant nylon nets that drift behind a boat. The nets have floats on top and may or may not have weights on the bottom, to keep the net hanging vertically in the water. Driftnets come in a variety of mesh sizes, depending on the target species, but they are a wall of death, killing everyone who gets caught in them. The United Nations banned driftnets over 2.5 kilometers long in 1991. Previously, driftnets up to 60 km long were in use and legal. According to EarthTrust, before the ban, driftnets killed over a hundred thousand dolphins and small cetaceans every year, along with millions of seabirds, tens of thousands of seals, thousands of sea turtles and great whales, and untold numbers of non-target fish. Pirate fisheries still use giant, illegal driftnets and will sometimes cut the nets loose to avoid getting caught, leaving these walls of death to continue drifting and killing indiscriminately for centuries to come. Although dolphin deaths from both methods has been greatly reduced, a 2005 study titled, Non-recovery of two spotted and spinner dolphin populations in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean found that dolphin populations have been slow to recover. Can Tuna be Caught Without Harming Dolphins? Yes, a purse seine net can be made to release dolphins. After encircling both the tuna and dolphins, the boat can conduct a backdown operation in which a portion of the net is lowered enough for dolphins to escape. While this technique does save dolphins, it does not address other incidental catch issues, such as sharks and sea turtles. Another way to catch fish without harming dolphins is long line fishing. Long line fishing uses a fishing line that is typically 250-700 meters long, with several branches and hundreds or thousands of baited hooks. While longline fishing does not kill dolphins, the incidental catch includes sharks, sea turtles and seabirds like albatross. The Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act In 1990, the U.S. Congress passed the Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act, 16 U.S.C. 1385, which charges the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) with regulating dolphin-safe tuna claims. The dolphin-safe claim means that the tuna were not caught with drift nets, and that â€Å"no tuna were caught on the trip in which such tuna were harvested using a purse seine net intentionally deployed on or to encircle dolphins, and that no dolphins were killed or seriously injured in the sets in which the tuna were caught.† Not all tuna sold in the U.S. is dolphin-safe. To summarize: If the tuna were caught without driftnets and without chasing, encircling or killing dolphins, it can be sold in the US and is dolphin-safe.If the tuna were caught by chasing and encircling dolphins, but no dolphins were killed or seriously injured (and other requirements are met), the tuna can be sold in the U.S. but cannot be called dolphin-safe.If the tuna was caught by chasing and encircling dolphins, and dolphins were killed, it cannot be sold in the U.S. Of course, the above is a simplification of the law, which also requires tuna canners to file monthly reports and requires large tuna purse seine vessels must carry an observer. NOAA also conducts spot-checks to verify dolphin-safe claims. For more details on the NOAAs tuna tracking and verification program, click here. You can also read the full text of the Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act here International Law International law also applies to the tuna/dolphin issue. In 1999, the United States signed the Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program (AIDCP). The other signatories include Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, European Union, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Vanuatu, and Venezuela. The AIDCP seeks to eliminate dolphin mortality in tuna fishing. Congress then amended the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) to effct the AIDCP in the United States. The AIDCP definition of dolphin-safe allows dolphins to be chased and encircled with nets, as long as dolphins are not killed or seriously injured. This definition differs from the U.S. definition, which does not permit the chasing or encircling of dolphins under the dolphin-safe label. According to the AIDCP, 93% of the sets made by chasing dolphins resulted in no deaths or serious injuries to dolphins. Challeges to the Dolphin-Safe Label Despite the dolphin-safe label being voluntary, and the fact that a fishery need not attain the dolphin-safe label in order to export tuna to the U.S., Mexico has twice challenged the U.S. dolphin-safe label as an unfair restriction on trade. In May of 2012, the World Trade Organization found that the current U.S. dolphin-safe label is inconsistent with the United States obligations under the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade. In September, 2012, the U.S. and Mexico agreed that the U.S. would bring its dolphin-safe label in line with the WTOs recommendations and rulings by July of 2013.   To some, this is yet another example of how environmental and animal protection are sacrificed in the name of free trade. Todd Tucker, research director for Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch, states, â€Å"This latest ruling makes truth-in-labeling the latest casualty of so-called ‘trade’ pacts, which are more about pushing deregulation than actual trade . . . Members of Congress and the public will be very concerned that even voluntary standards can be deemed trade barriers.† Whats Wrong with Dolphin-Safe Tuna? The UK-based Ethical Consumer site calls the dolphin-safe label somewhat of a red herring for several reasons. First, the vast majority of canned tuna is skipjack tuna, not yellowfin tuna. Skipjack tuna do not swim with dolphins, so they are never caught using dolphins. Also, the site points out that, It has been estimated that saving one dolphin, by using (fish aggregating devices), costs 16,000 smaller or juvenile tuna, 380 mahimahi, 190 wahoo, 20 sharks and rays, 1200 triggerfish and other small fish, one marlin and ‘other’ animals. The very strong implication that dolphin-safe tuna is sustainable or more humane makes the label problematic. Some animal protection groups object to dolphin-safe tuna because of the impact on tuna. Tuna and other fish populations are threatened by overfishing and from an animal rights perspective, eating tuna hurts tuna. According to Sea Shepherd, bluefin tuna populations have fallen 85% since industrial fishing began, and current quotas are too high to be sustainable. Environmentalists and animal advocates were disappointed in 2010 when the parties to CITES refused to protect tuna. In September of 2012, conservation experts called for better protections for tuna. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, five of the worlds eight tuna species are threatened or nearly threatened. Amanda Nickson, Director of Global Tuna Conservation at the Pew Environment Group stated, There is sufficient science available to set precautionary limits . . . If we wait five, 10 years for the science to be perfect, in the case of some species we may not have anything left to manage. Aside from concerns about extinction and overfishing, fish are sentient beings. From an animal rights perspective, fish have a right to be free of human use and exploitation. Even if there were no danger of overfishing, each individual fish has certain inherent rights, just as dolphins, seabirds and sea turtles do. Buying dolphin-safe tuna recognizes the dolphins rights, but fails to recognize the tunas rights, which is why many animal protection groups do not support dolphin-safe tuna.

Revelation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Revelation - Essay Example When someone reads the quote that someone would give a different meaning if there were other words selected for the quote. Even if the words meant something similar to the words already in the quote, the interpretation of the quote would be entirely different. The quote means that there is light, and that time will stand still in the light. When someone dies that someone sees only light, peacefulness, and happiness, the quote has profane time because time on earth is priceless, and time in heaven will be endless. Having time on earth with one’s family gives one a sense of belonging and togetherness. One will take a family snapshot to keep memories alive, and remember those loved ones who have passed away. When life on earth is done all one, has been the memories of a loved one, and often those memories are captured when time freezes in a family snapshot. Family snapshots are one of the most important things that a person can have, these things help to keep the memory alive and are especially important when a loved one dies. Loved ones who die will see the light, which is what the sunlight, or flash represents in the quote. The flash, and time standing still are symbols as if they are symbols of the afterlife. So, whenever a person takes a snapshot to capture one moment in time, the person should realize this may be it, this may be the last snapshot taken. Part Two: â€Å"The doctor’s waiting room† (86) was small in size, and Mrs. Turpin could not be there were so many people in the waiting room. Mrs. Turpin wanted Claude to sit down so she said â€Å"sit in that chair† (86). When Claude sat down this is Turpin continued to look around the room. Her eyes became focused on an elderly gentleman sitting in a chair near Claude. â€Å"The lean stringy old fellow with a rusty hand on each mean was pretending to be asleep† (86). Claude tried to get up and allow Mrs. Turpin to sit down. Mrs. Turpin said to Claude â€Å"you know you ar e not supposed to be standing on that leg† (86). Claude let everyone in the waiting room know what was wrong with his life, and why he was not supposed to be standing on his leg. With nowhere to sit one of the other women sitting in the waiting room who was dressed just like Mrs. Turpin suggested that the little boy in the waiting room cannot, and allow Mrs. Turpin to sit down â€Å"but the child did not stir† (86). Mrs. Turpin decided she would need to wait until someone was called into the doctor’s office before she would be able to sit. The waiting room was small, and â€Å"hardly bigger than the garage† (86). There were not too many moments that passed by before the â€Å"door opened and a nurse† (86) called the next patient in. Mrs. Turpin, and the woman who dressed like Mrs. Turpin was having a conversation. Next to the woman â€Å"was a fat girl of 18 or 19" (87). The fat girl was well-dressed women’s daughter. The child’s moth er sat next to him, she was dirty. Mrs. Turpin often entertains herself at night with thoughts of how blessed her was that she was who she is. Sometimes, â€Å"Mrs. Turpin occupied herself at night naming classes of people† (88). The classes of people were below her, with her, and above her. The child’s mother was definitely below Mrs. Turpin. Mrs. Turpin, and the well-dressed woman were having a conversation in the doctor’s office. The conversation was about anything that occupied either woman’s mind. Oftentimes the low class woman would join in the conversation. Mrs. Turpin would cut the lower-class

Org behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Org behavior - Assignment Example They do this by managing costs, increasing costs or undertaking both. Essential product positioning, innovation, and targeting marketing can cause an increase in sales, while improving processes and controlling overhead expenses can reduce costs. Also, managers provide timely and effective revelation of information that is relevant to all the stakeholders. The revelation of this information highlights the organization’s respect towards their stakeholders. In addition, organizations set up code of ethics or rules and regulations for their employees and managers. These rules and regulations direct the way managers and organization’s employees handle and relate with other stakeholders (Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, & Willett, 2000). Entrepreneurship creates value and satisfactory results for stakeholders by instigating innovative business ideas that promote future prosperity and wealth building in an organization. Moreover, entrepreneurship promotes the health and progress of an organization. It achieves this by creating fresh opportunities of business in all areas of the organization. On the other hand, entrepreneurship promotes innovation and increases profits of an organization. Lack of entrepreneurial action may make an organization not to get to its maximum capability (Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, & Willett, 2000). Nonetheless, any knowledge that enters or is produced by the organization should create value to all the stakeholders. Organizational theory, design and change, structure and culture, have an interconnecting role in an organization. Organizational theory refers to the duty of an organization on the impact of the surrounding on the operational outline of the organization and how the organization works in the environment. This depicts an association with the cause and effect law. The organizational design and change points to how and why a variety of methods are selected. This helps the organization to manage its culture

How McCabe and Mrs Miller and Blade Runner Subvert Their Genres and Def

How McCabe and Mrs Miller and Blade Runner Subvert Their Genres and Defy Audience Expectations Two genres which have always been Hollywood staples are science-fiction and the western. The genres can be seen in films made as early as Le Voyage Dans la lune (Georges Melies 1902) and The Great Train Robbery (Edwin S. Porter 1903). On the surface the two genres are very different, however if one looks closely at them they are similar in many ways. Both genres usually feature uncharted frontiers, strong silent protagonists, frightening savages (played by either space aliens or Native Americans) and damsels in distress. The formula for these two genres was established many decades ago and in recent years it takes a film that defies and subverts those expectations such as Unforgiven (Clint Eastwood 1992) or Alien (Ridley Scott 1979) to receive an enthusiastic critical and box office response. Two other films which subvert the traditional genres of westerns or science fiction films are McCabe and Mrs. Miller (Robert Altman 1971) and Blade Runner (Ridley Scott 1982). These films use archetypal settings, characters and action in a way which is substantially different from our expectations and the results are extremely memorable films. McCabe and Mrs. Miller is the story of a man, John McCabe (Warren Beatty) who tries to set up a whorehouse/tavern in a small town in the Pacific Northwest in 1901. He meets an astute madam, Mrs. Miller (Julie Christie) who runs his business and shares in his profits. The business thrives and they develop a relationship. A mineral deposit draws powerful mining company men to the town to try and buy McCabe's holdings. He refuses to sell and they retaliate. He ultimately is mortally wounded in a bloody showdown with the mining company's thugs leaving Mrs. Miller all alone. Robert Altman created a film which Pauline Kael called "a beautiful pipe dream of a movie -- a fleeting, almost diaphanous vision of what frontier life might have been." The film certainly feels different from most Westerns, featuring the distinctively different music of Leonard Cohen and a washed-out style of cinematography which Altman claimed "was trying to get the feeling of antiquity, like the photographs of the time." The cinematography is starkly different from the vibrant colours of The Searchers (John Ford 1956) or Rio Bravo (Howard Hawks 1959... ...ells him to do but he does it anyway. This is a stark difference from Captain James T. Kirk or Luke Skywalker. Scott is clearly trying to create a film which does not fit into traditional science-fiction formulas and he has succeeded with Blade Runner. Both McCabe and Mrs. Miller and Blade Runner are excellent films, they manage to succeed in subverting traditional genres in a way that creates fresh and different movies which both critics and movie goers have not seen before. This kind of genre shifting has grown more and more popular in recent years as movie goers have grown tired of seeing formulaic films filled with stock characters. In the future as young filmmakers look to the past for inspiration to create fresh and unique films which subvert genres and defy audience expectations hopefully they will look to the work of Robert Altman and Ridley Scott as prime examples. Bibliography: Jacobs, Diane. Hollywood Renaissance: The New Generation of Filmmakers and their works. 1977. New York. Dell Publishing. Sammon, Paul M. Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner. 1996. New York. Harper Collins. Sklar, Robert. Movie-Made America. 1994. New York. Vintage Books. How McCabe and Mrs Miller and Blade Runner Subvert Their Genres and Def How McCabe and Mrs Miller and Blade Runner Subvert Their Genres and Defy Audience Expectations Two genres which have always been Hollywood staples are science-fiction and the western. The genres can be seen in films made as early as Le Voyage Dans la lune (Georges Melies 1902) and The Great Train Robbery (Edwin S. Porter 1903). On the surface the two genres are very different, however if one looks closely at them they are similar in many ways. Both genres usually feature uncharted frontiers, strong silent protagonists, frightening savages (played by either space aliens or Native Americans) and damsels in distress. The formula for these two genres was established many decades ago and in recent years it takes a film that defies and subverts those expectations such as Unforgiven (Clint Eastwood 1992) or Alien (Ridley Scott 1979) to receive an enthusiastic critical and box office response. Two other films which subvert the traditional genres of westerns or science fiction films are McCabe and Mrs. Miller (Robert Altman 1971) and Blade Runner (Ridley Scott 1982). These films use archetypal settings, characters and action in a way which is substantially different from our expectations and the results are extremely memorable films. McCabe and Mrs. Miller is the story of a man, John McCabe (Warren Beatty) who tries to set up a whorehouse/tavern in a small town in the Pacific Northwest in 1901. He meets an astute madam, Mrs. Miller (Julie Christie) who runs his business and shares in his profits. The business thrives and they develop a relationship. A mineral deposit draws powerful mining company men to the town to try and buy McCabe's holdings. He refuses to sell and they retaliate. He ultimately is mortally wounded in a bloody showdown with the mining company's thugs leaving Mrs. Miller all alone. Robert Altman created a film which Pauline Kael called "a beautiful pipe dream of a movie -- a fleeting, almost diaphanous vision of what frontier life might have been." The film certainly feels different from most Westerns, featuring the distinctively different music of Leonard Cohen and a washed-out style of cinematography which Altman claimed "was trying to get the feeling of antiquity, like the photographs of the time." The cinematography is starkly different from the vibrant colours of The Searchers (John Ford 1956) or Rio Bravo (Howard Hawks 1959... ...ells him to do but he does it anyway. This is a stark difference from Captain James T. Kirk or Luke Skywalker. Scott is clearly trying to create a film which does not fit into traditional science-fiction formulas and he has succeeded with Blade Runner. Both McCabe and Mrs. Miller and Blade Runner are excellent films, they manage to succeed in subverting traditional genres in a way that creates fresh and different movies which both critics and movie goers have not seen before. This kind of genre shifting has grown more and more popular in recent years as movie goers have grown tired of seeing formulaic films filled with stock characters. In the future as young filmmakers look to the past for inspiration to create fresh and unique films which subvert genres and defy audience expectations hopefully they will look to the work of Robert Altman and Ridley Scott as prime examples. Bibliography: Jacobs, Diane. Hollywood Renaissance: The New Generation of Filmmakers and their works. 1977. New York. Dell Publishing. Sammon, Paul M. Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner. 1996. New York. Harper Collins. Sklar, Robert. Movie-Made America. 1994. New York. Vintage Books.

Evolution of the Concept of Childhood: Evidence from Children’s Literature Essay

Zohar Shavit’s discussion of the development of the concept of childhood takes into consideration the literature that has been developed for children. Shavit’s goal was to explain how the concept of childhood evolved as it is shown along the lines of children’s literature. This essay will attempt to provide criticism regarding the manner by which Shavit argued his case. Focus and attention will be towards the development of the argument. Furthermore, each section of Shavit’s article will be analyzed and critiqued in terms of how it contributed to the strength of the author’s argument.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit begins his article by discussing the beginnings of the concept of childhood. He described how up until the seventeenth century, children lived in an adult world and were not considered as distinct from their adult counterparts. (Shavit, 318) In other words, the world had no concept of what a child was. Every aspect of a child’s life was that of an adult as well. He cited various reasons for such including the fact that there was a high mortality rate among children and the poor survival of children during the time. Moreover, children did not really enjoy a childhood as it is now defined for early in life, they were made to do things that adults do. Some marry at a very tender age while others are thrust into a working life. (Shavit, 318) Shavit then discussed how in the seventeenth century the unity between the lives of adults and children shifted to polarization. (Shavit, 319) He described how children began to develop their own way of life including the emergence of clothing and educational games. (Shavit, 319) Basically, at this time, a distinction between adults and children began to be established.   The concept of childhood developed out of the polarization between the adult’s and the child’s world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit moved on to discussing the emergence of children’s literature specifically to meet the new educational needs of children as defined by the perceived need to mold children who were seen as delicate creatures. (Shavit, 320)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Having established how children’s literature emerged, Shavit then discussed the evolution of the one of the most commonly analyzed children’s tales, â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood.† He discussed how the story evolved just as the conception of childhood evolved as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit’s main argument and the thesis of his article is that the concept of childhood and its evolution through time shapes the literature that has been developed for children. Basically, as the concept of childhood is altered so is the literature for children. Shavit’s thesis is quite general. His analysis lies along the general lines. (Shavit, 317) Furthermore, based on his thesis, one can see that the evolution and history of both the concept of childhood and of children’s literature are necessary elements of his argument. As such, in order to prove his thesis, Shavit had to lay down the history of the concept of childhood and how children’s literature emerged from the development of the concept.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit’s argument is well structured. He lay down the foundation of his argument by providing historical insights in both the concept of childhood and of children’s literature. From this foundation, Shavit was able to show the relationship between children’s literature and the evolution of children in society. More importantly, this foundation was integral in his discussion of the primary source for readers are able to relate the concept of childhood in the text with the perception of childhood in society at the time the text was published. Shavit’s article moves on along a time line making it logical and sound.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit utilized an analysis of the text, â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† to demonstrate how the concept of childhood evolved. More importantly, Shavit used a comparison between two versions of the text to show that a difference in the conception of childhood existed between the two different time periods. Shavit compared Perrault’s version with that of The Brothers Grimm in order to illustrate how the concept of childhood influences the story. He quoted both versions to demonstrate how the two differed in particular parts of the story. For instance, Shavit quoted Perrault’s and The Brothers Grimm’s versions to show the difference between the two particularly in the part where the grandmother’s love is expressed in the story. (Shavit, 330) Shavit did no divert from either text and ensured that both were properly quoted. Shavit’s use of the quotations was specifically for the purpose of showing the difference of the two versions in demonstrating family ties in the text. Other than for such purpose, Shavit failed to utilize the primary texts. Shavit’s arguments could have been strengthened by more use of the primary sources. Although he was able to extensively compare the two texts, he was not able to make readers appreciate the comparison since he insufficiently quoted the two versions. Shavit likewise compared the endings of the two versions of the story. He noted that the difference in endings led to a change in the meaning and moral of the story. (Shavit, 329) The moral of Perrault’s story was intended for the gentlemen since it emphasized the wolf. On the other hand, the Brothers Grimm’s version â€Å"stresses Little Red Riding Hood’s learning a lesson.† (Shavit, 329) The difference in endings thus provides evidence that the two versions were intended for distinct audiences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shavit’s discussion entailed the use of two versions of the â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† to show how the concept of childhood evolved. However, as mentioned earlier, Shavit failed to utilize the texts adequately. Instead of quoting the texts, Shavit used his own perception and analysis to demonstrate the difference in the two versions. In other words, Shavit’s arguments lacked sufficient backing from primary sources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his recount of the history of the concept of childhood, Shavit failed to cite sources for his descriptions. He mainly utilized his own descriptions and understanding of history in his explanations. In his discussion of the two concepts of childhood that emerged in society, he failed to cite sources for it. His explanations were logical and easily understood. However, without enough evidence from sources, a shadow of doubt is seemingly cast over the authenticity and validity of his arguments. His arguments may be seen as subjective for he was unable to use historical sources. Shavit’s comparison of Perrault and The Brothers Grimm’s versions of â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† were very extensive. He was able to cover several elements of the story including tone and ending. However, he was unable to justify most of his comparisons by quoting the texts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In general, Shavit was able to show how the concept of childhood evolved. He was able to demonstrate how a different concept of childhood emerged in Perrault’s and The Brothers Grimm’s versions. More importantly, he was able to show that at the two different times, children were thought of differently. In this light, Shavit was successful in proving his arguments but there is room for improvement. More historical sources will make Shavit’s arguments stronger and more sound. It will increase the validity of his statements. Works Cited Shavit, Zohar. â€Å"The Concept of Childhood and Children’s Folktales: Test Case-‘Little Red Riding Hood’.† The Classic Fairy Tales.   Ed. Maria Tatar. Norton, 1999. 317-332.

sports salaries Essay - 1282 Words

Sports Salaries Athletics in this country are bigger than ever. Today, more people are attending sporting events than ever before. Sports have a truly unique ability; they bring people of all races, genders, and social classes together forming one common bond, the well-being of the home team. For all the good sports bring, however, a growing majority of fans are becoming more and more disenchanted with the high priced industry. America whines while these athletes sign multi-million dollar contracts, moans when they get in trouble with the law and points fingers when the athletes do not live up to the standard of quot;role model.quot; Yet these fans that whine, moan, and point fingers are the same ones that pay hundreds of dollars to†¦show more content†¦Small market teams routinely have to develop their talent in their minor league system. However, these teams then don’t have the money to sign them and then lose him to a large market team. The teams with the money can sign the big names. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that if this continues and Major League Baseball doesn’t do something about this the sport will lose its competitiveness and this will further drive the fan away from the game. The small market team will never be able to compete with the big market if something is not done. These high priced contracts also drive up the ticket prices and concession prices which further outrages the fan. The common man taking his family to the ballpark no longer exists. These days it takes an arm and a leg just to buy a bleacher ticket and a meal from the concession. These days sports are truly a rich mans game all the way around. What the fan doesn’t realize is that the high priced contracts are not the only thing that drives up ticket prices. High stadium leases drive up prices as well, it is like a common business if you have to pay a high rent then chances are the prices of your stores merchandise will be high to make up for that. In fact high stadium leases as well loss of revenue have cost some sports franchise to relocate. This has become a big problem recently in sports due toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Increasing Salaries in Sports Throughtout the Ages905 Words   |  4 PagesOne must question if the increasing salaries in sports may have caused players to f orget the reasons they began playing in the first place. What happened to the days of playing the game because it was your childhood dream to play at Wrigley Field or Yankee Stadium? The times have changed and so has the entire sports industry. The game has changed from being played on the court or field to being played behind closed office doors or out on the golf course, but are the players all to blame? From theRead MoreProfessional Sports Players and Their Salaries Essay479 Words   |  2 PagesProfessional Sports Players and Their Salaries How does someone become a millionaire these days? What about going on a television show and answering fifteen questions correctly? Maybe you can get all seven numbers right on that lottery ticket you bought at the store last night. What about being lucky enough to make the right investment decisions with your broker? For some this might be true, but for others it is as simple as going to work and doing what they do best. The everyday manRead MoreLarge Salaries of Pro Athletes Negative Effects on Athletes and Sports1574 Words   |  7 PagesLarge Salaries of Pro Athletes Negative Effects On Athletes and Sports Abstract This paper will explain the effects of the luxury contracts of athletes on sports as well as the athlete. The debate is whether the effect is a negative effect or not. This paper will aim to show how the contracts of athletes have changed significantly over time. It will also show how the pro athlete affect the sport of college in different aspects and if that helps or hurt the college athletics or influencesRead More Professional Sports - NBA Should Enforce a Hard Salary Cap Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe NBA Should Enforce a Hard Salary Cap      Ã‚   How many of you sports fans out there are sick of paying twenty-five dollars for a lousy seat at an NBA game? How many of you are sick of seeing the same teams in the finals every year? Im sure there are thousands of you out there that feel this way, as do I. The way we can fix these problems is to demand that the NBA enforce a hard salary cap. A hard salary cap would lower ticket prices, allow for more teams to be more competitive and eliminateRead MoreCollege Athletes Salaries : The Popularity Of College Sports902 Words   |  4 Pages College Athletes Salaries The popularity of college sports has risen tremendously throughout the years amongst Americans. The passion to watch college basketball, football, baseball, and other sports has generated billions of dollars to the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and to various athletic programs throughout America. Even though, colleges are raking in millions of dollars from their sports teams. â€Å"Last year s National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)Read MoreGeorgia Swimming Should Pilot A Program1551 Words   |  7 Pagesathletic coaches who have conducted themselves in an unprofessional manner. Physical, verbal, emotional, and sexual abuse has plagued the coaching community for decades, especially in the sport swimming. Several national entities have already attempted to apply different strategies to solve the epidemic across all sports, for example the National Collegiate Athlete Association’s Title IX program (Wolohan Mathes, 1996). Results of said str ategies have shown that some form of accountability or surveillanceRead MoreAre Athletes Overpaid?1122 Words   |  5 PagesAlec Morris Miss Murfee English 112 D-11 October 26, 2012 Are Players Overpaid? When sports exploded in the 1900’s athletes were paid like regular working citizens. Most athletes had to work over the summer to keep their mortgages paid. In present day, professional athletes are dished out astronomical salaries in exchange for their play. Many of these athletes have the opportunity to be set for life within the first years of their contracts. Eighteen and nineteen year olds are given multi-millionRead MoreThe Responsibilities of Athletic Trainers830 Words   |  3 Pagestrainers want to work with sports teams at the high school, collegiate and professional level. Athletic trainers are a necessity in all sports, making their skill set a high demand. The employment projection for athletic trainers shows an increase in the next ten years of over 6% (CITE). There is not a strong regional difference in job opportunities for athletic trainers. Their skills are needed in every part of the country where athletic competition is taking place. Salary Ranges Paragraph In theRead MoreSt. John s University Department Of Athletics1662 Words   |  7 Pagesbase salary of $80,000 annually, paid in twelve (12) monthly installments on the last day of each month. It is understood that such salary payments are subject to local, state, and federal withholdings, taxes, and retirement contributions. 4. PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES Athletics agrees to pay the following incentive bonuses to Head Coach in the event the men’s soccer team achieves academic and athletic competition milestones. Annual Graduation Rate over 85% 1 month’s additional salary NCAA CollegeRead MoreAre Athletes Overpaid Or Overpaid?1012 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mainstream media every day. Whether it is on ESPN, CBS, or FOX Sports, athletes are in our faces constantly. Along with their faces, we also see their contracts. These athletes are making millions of dollars play a sport. A common question athletes hear do they think they are overpaid. This question is often not asked to other professions and is only commonly asked to athletes. They usually don t know how to defend their salaries and give in to pressure and say they are overpaid. The question